How to utilize and enhance City Year social media Research Paper

The most effective method to use and upgrade City Year online life - Research Paper Example The paper will in general quickly investigate the job and centrality of web based life as far as making extensive mindfulness through creating satisfactory making arrangements for San Antonio City Year which can shield understudies from rising dropout emergency inside the state. The conversation in this article will likewise concentrate on exhibiting powerful correspondence and client care offices which can empower San Antonio City Year to proficiently expand its number of individuals from the two understudies at the dangers of dropout and AmeriCorps individuals. Suggestions Demographic Analysis Of Social Media In San Antonio. As indicated by the current day setting, the relationship with online networking has been seen to altogether increment in the midst of the youthful grown-up populace inside the age gathering of 16-24 years. Corresponding to the perception of present utilization of web based life, it very well may be distinguished that a couple of the significant informal commun ication destinations including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube among others are broadly utilized by the youthful grown-ups in San Antonio. Facebook. By giving extraordinary experience of online life administration to the a large number of worldwide clients, Facebook has built up itself as one of the main and prevailing associations around the globe. As per the current day setting, Facebook has had the option to aggregate around 1.1 billion of Monthly Active Users (MAUs) over the various districts of the world (Facebook â€Å"Investor Relations†). Additionally, Facebook has likewise been recognized to be one of the main online life locales, which has set up an adherent base of youthful grown-ups inside the age gathering of 16-24 (Fuller 19-21). Twitter. Twitter can likewise be considered as a viable web based life asset for San Antonio City Year so as to assemble a solid network. As per the perception of the worldwide web-based social networking condition, Twitter has had the op tion to store up right around 500 a large number of worldwide clients over the distinctive topographical areas. This long range interpersonal communication site joins an enormous number of dynamic female client accounts when contrasted with male and it is exceptionally utilized for higher instructive purposes. Twitter for the most part fuses an enormous number of clients inside the age gathering of 25-54 years (PanARMENIAN Network, â€Å"Twitter Approaching 500 Million Users Milestone†). YouTube. YouTube can likewise be expressed as a successful wellspring of internet based life which is broadly used to share recordings to various clients. The site has had the option to acquire practically 1biilion of dynamic clients from assorted age gatherings. Comparable to the age-segment perspective on YouTube, it can clearly be seen that the site generally joins the clients inside the age gathering of 25-54 years (Laura and Wankel 16-19). Corresponding to the aforementioned perceptions of the diverse web based life destinations, it has been resolved that the combination of Facebook inside the mindfulness exercises will be a significant and useful determination for San Antonio City Year to diminish the potential dropout rates inside San Antonio. Besides, the joining procedure can likewise offer sufficient help to the San Antonio City Year to manufacture a successful relationship with the understudies at higher danger of dropout alongside encouraging to relieve such dangers. Web based life ON SMARTPHONE The fast innovative turn of events

Barclays Bank PLC Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Barclays Bank PLC - Case Study Example Barclays' four centuries of development and arrangement of administrations in retail banking, for example, current records, reserve funds and ventures, contracts and different advances, Mastercards and web based banking were shockingly receptive to the precariousness present inside universal monetary speculation and administrations partnerships in all cases (Hoovers 2010). The organization likewise holds larger part division of Absa Group protection (for example 59% investor). Portrayal of the Barclaycard in the Spring 2010: Investors Presentation Post Q1 IMS demonstrated that regardless of the withdrawal of incomes from rotating credit inside this part, Barclays saw 'solid salary development to a great extent counterbalance by expanded hindrance' and 'worldwide enhancement of business' with over half of the card's clients outside the UK (Barclays 2010). Credit advertise exposures diminished by 22BN, with protium advances at 7.9BN as of December 31, 2009. Dating to the seventeenth century, Barclays Bank is the lead auxiliary of Barclays PLC money related administrations gathering, with retail and business tasks in 50 nations all through Africa, Europe and the Middle East. In 2010, Barclays procured the Italian charge card business of Citibank International Bank; an arrangement that ingested 197,000 Mastercard accounts and roughly 234 million ($320 million) worth of benefits all around. Reconciliation of the Citibank securing, and including business resources and workers, will be fused into the current Barclays Western Europe division, with change of the charge card records to Barclaycards (Hoovers 2010). In 2008, the bank had made a progressively constrained acquisition of Goldfish, the UK Visa unit of Discover Financial Services for an aggregate of 46 million ($70 million). Developing business sector extension has likewise resisted the atmosphere of default inside the global money related administrations part, and the organization has pushed ahead with vital understandings made in Asia and Russia somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2009. The understandings likewise incorporate mergers that join obligation through offer of advantages with maintenance of organization, as in the 2007 Barclays offer of its trust organization and guardianship business in Japan to Sumitomo Trust and Bank for around 21 million ($32 million). In 2008 the Bank obtained Russia's Expobank at 690 million ($750 million), and started arrangements to affirm concurrence on 19.5% of New China Trust - simply under the most extreme 20% venture top permitted to remote organizations. At last, in 2009 the gathering moved to get a 99% stake in Bank Akita, Indonesia at 65 million ($100 million). The obtaining incorporates a rebranding of the organization as 'Barclays Bank of Indonesia' which wi ll encourage the partnership's advantages in the district through joining with its worldwide retail and business banking administrations directed by its developing markets business division. While numerous individuals fault the 2008/09 'credit mash' on an absence of hazard the executives and temperamental money related detailing by banks, Barclays has demonstrated noteworthy influence in arranging and in basic change the executives dynamic. Albeit much monetary hazard the executives looks to the review procedure toward actualizing vital proportions of moderation, Barclays key model joins rebuilding of the inside authoritative

Blog Archive University of Chicago (GSB) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009

Blog Archive University of Chicago (GSB) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009 Why are you pursuing an MBA at this point in your career?   (750 word maximum). Candidates will no doubt be relieved to find that Chicago’s previous “Why MBA?” question has been reduced by 750 words and that its scope has been narrowed. In previous years, candidates were forced to address career progress, short- and long-term goals, steps they have taken to learn about Chicago and their fit with the school. Now, ironically, by offering a far more open-ended question, Chicago is limiting the information it requires. We feel that a successful response will be one in which a candidate anecdotally “shows” his or her growth to the reader. Rather than simply reciting any and all of your projects and accomplishments to date, you should showcase a selection of stories that best illustrate your strong career trajectory and then reveal the MBA as the clear culmination of your experienceâ€"the next point from which you will accelerate your progress. Notably, the Chicago Admissions Committee has commented that they do not expect to identify candidates’ short- and long-term goals via this essay, but will be defer the discussion of such objectives to the interview. Still, a broad presentation of your goals is certainly warranted, as would be a thoughtful survey of the resources you will use at Chicago to move closer to ultimately reaching these goals. While this essay does not represent the conventional personal statement, some of the “rules” of writing one still apply. So, we remind candidates that our Personal Statement Guide is available for free via our online store. For additional information on the  Chicago GSB  experience, please consult the MBA Mission Insiders Guide series. Please select one of the following two questions to answer. (1,000 word maximum) 1a) Please provide an example of a time when you had to make a choice between two equally important obligations. How did you decide which obligation deserved your attention? b) Did you try and predict other people’s reactions to your decision? If so, how accurate were you? Why do you think you were or were not accurate in your prediction? c) Reflecting on this experience, how do you think an MBA from Chicago GSB might have aided in your decision making process? As you contemplate this essay, you will need to carefully consider its foundation. Many candidates will mistakenly recount a time when they faced an easily resolvable choiceâ€"one in which the candidate’s ultimate selection is more or less obvious or readily understandable. Remember, you are not discussing a day when you faced a troubling but rather mundane issue, such as a timing conflict, but a moment when you had to make a difficult choice between “two equally important obligations”â€"likely a time when you had to choose one direction over another. You can test whether the choices you are considering discussing were truly competing obligations by determining that significant costs were associated with choosing either one. Indeed, the magnitude of this decision is everything in setting up this essay. So, the reader must truly experience and understand the stark contrast between the options and in some ways feel perplexed him/herself as he/she reads. Of course, the manner in which you reasoned your way through this dilemma is also quite important. Again, if only limited thought went into your resolution of the conflict, then you are most likely choosing the wrong story. The reader wants to understand your thought process, the manner in which you weighed your options and considered the outcomes. Ultimately, your commitment to one obligation over the other is not as relevant as how you reached that commitmentâ€"the “how” is what will make this essay interesting, as it will offer a window into your psyche. Finally, reflections on how your MBA from the Chicago GSB “might have aided you” should be specific to your case You must be sure to connect your developmental opportunities to the GSB’s resources in a clear and compelling way. -or- 2a) Have you ever made a decision that caused you to go against popular opinion? Please describe that situation and your rationale for your decision. b) Did you feel at any point that people misperceived your motives? Explain? c) In retrospect, how do you think an MBA from Chicago GSB would have affected your decision? In this essay, as in the first choice above, the GSB is trying to develop an understanding of your character and thought processes by asking you about a time when you had to make a decision that had costs associated with it. Again, establishing a strong foundation for this essay by illustrating a sharp contrast between the opposing points of view is critically important. In this case, you will benefit from revealing the overwhelming momentum of opinion in one direction and your reasoned and principled stand in opposition, preferably in the face of palpable pressure (think Twelve Angry Men). Again, in this essay, clearly explaining how you resolved this conflictâ€"and thereby showing yourself to be persuasive and diplomatic in reaching a resolution or compromiseâ€"is key. (Note: While presenting yourself as the “victor” in this situation is not crucial, portraying yourself as someone with strong opinions and who is reasoned in his/her approach to resolving impasses or problems definitely is. Again, as explained earlier, you must clearly convey the GSB’s potential role in educating you to better deal with such a situation by avoiding generic language and tying in the school’s resources.) Slide Presentation We have asked for a great deal of information throughout this application and now invite you tell us about yourself. Using four slides or less, please provide readers with content that captures who you are. We have set forth the following guidelines for you to consider when creating your presentation. The content is completely up to you. There is no right or wrong approach this essay. Feel free to use the software you are most comfortable with. Acceptable formats for upload in the online application system are PowerPoint or PDF.   There is a strict maximum of 4 slides, though you can provide fewer than 4 if you choose.   Slides will be printed and added to your file for review, therefore, flash, hyperlinks, embedded videos, music, etc. will not be viewed by the committee. You are limited to text and static images to convey your points. Color may be used. Slides will be evaluated on the quality of content and ability to convey your ideas, not on technical expertise or presentation. You are welcome to attach a document containing notes if you feel a deeper explanation of your slides is necessary. However the hope is the slide is able to stand alone and convey your ideas clearly. You will not be penalized for adding notes but you should not construct a slide with the intention of usi ng the notes section as a consistent means of explanation. We are quite pleased to see that the GSB has changed this “essay”slightly to allow the submission of PDFs. Last year, because the slide presentation was restricted to Powerpoint, we felt that some candidates who had limited exposure to this software were disadvantaged. Now, all candidates are truly on equal footing, At mbaMission, we really welcome this creative approach to self-expression. Chicago’s unique slide presentation is truly a blank slate and thus presents an incredible opportunity for candidates to differentiate themselves by creating a concept that is entirely distinct from thousands of others. What is great about this option is that in a traditional essay, your task is to differentiate yourself using only your content, but in this presentation, you can showcase your unique attributes through your content while also captivating your audience via your design. Because this presentation is so open, we would need to collaborate with candidates to devise personal strategies. As a general rule, however, we recommend that candidates first consider their content and then devise a design that will allow them to best communicate all of this important content in a unique and compelling format. You do not want to make the mistake of choosing a method of presentation that is distinct and captivating but that limits your ability to tell your story in its entirety. Fully understanding and crafting your content first will prevent this from happening and start you on the right track. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Descriptive Essay - Hunted And Oppressed - 971 Words

Hunted and oppressed. They have nothing better to do with their inhuman life s. They are falcons, yet I m feeble prey, fragile and forlorn, trying to escape being snatched up in an instance. Why is making my life a misery any beneficial to them? I will never understand. Pretending their life s are great, never better, but how could that be possible, false pretences to subdue their inner conscience and to accept the truth by never breaking away from their blood-thirsty and voracious lifestyles — which they have become accustomed. Sneaking up for their next power fix. There victory is a forgone conclusion, their ego at my weak expense guaranteed. Feeding of me like prey, leaving energised and buzzing, consequently, I felt drained and†¦show more content†¦Why did I just run from them? Why did I not just accept they were going to swoop down on me at a vast speed? They would have caught me anyway, I should have taken the pain there and then, but I hoped there was a chance. Just thinking of them made me so upset, upset that I can never stand up to them. Pursuing on my laborious walk home, I pretended that their attack was oblivious, trying to erase the vivid event from my memory till I got safety back home. No one must know. I could not sleep that night. I realised. I finally realised everything. I realised why I just ran away from them. I realised why I was just like prey to them. I realised it all. The intricate, complex crowd ensnared them. Controlled by their own group they created and I knew, without a doubt, that they behaved in a way in which anyone who is not part of it is unable to understand. But I did. They all squawk when one squawks; They all devour when one devours; They all attack when one attacks. It suddenly remembered me of that horrific feeling of being trapped like a defenceless rabbit, being so scared of what could happen, ergo being paralysed and transfixed by your surroundings. Not knowing what the future held frightened me and I had no one to run to. I was only running from my fears, suffering in unbearable pain, conversely, this was my only coping mechanism. Is this my life for the rest of the school year ? At first, I thought that if I gave it time, then

Essay on Racial Discrimination in Obasan and Itsuka by Jow...

The world is filled with different kinds of hatred caused by different reasons. For instance, people may hate others because of their gender, or for having different beliefs. Perhaps people hate others based on their cultural representation instead of who they really are as an individual, whether that representation is a religion or a race. This single fact of racial discrimination has caused many terrible and tragic events in history such as the holocaust, slavery, and among them is the evacuation and relocation of Japanese Canadians during World War II. In the novels  ¡Ã‚ ®Obasan ¡Ã‚ ¯ and  ¡Ã‚ ®Itsuka ¡Ã‚ ¯ by Joy Kogawa, the main protagonist Naomi and her family go through the mistreatment and racial discrimination, which occurred to all Japanese†¦show more content†¦That way you offend lessquot; (P.187). This shows that the war has denigrated Japanese Canadians as a something even less then even second-class citizens. The painful experience leaves tormenting remembrance that requires people to take a long time to recover. In  ¡Ã‚ ®Itsuka ¡Ã‚ ¯ which is a continuation of  ¡Ã‚ ®Obasan ¡Ã‚ ¯, the protagonist Naomi is haunted by her memories of her childhood growing up in the World War II period of Japanese Canadian evacuation and internment. Naomi was involved in the movement for reparation from the Canadian government for the forcible relocation and confiscation of property of Japanese Canadians during World War II. As Naomi went through her painful experiences during her childhood, she realizes the importance her cultural identity. Naomi makes a comment to her aunt, Obasan, quot;...today, finally, though we can hardly believe it, to be Canadian means what it hasnt meant before. Reconciliation. Liberation. Belongingness. Homequot; (P.277) and reminiscent the tough past that she had to face during World War II. Japanese Canadians were mistreated because of their racial background, as Japanese Empire was the enemy of Canada during World War II. While Naomi was evacuated and relocated from their own land and her mother, the youth of her life was ruined and memories of her pain are reflected on this quote, quot;There was a silence

Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass An American Slave

The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass: An American Slave, is a save narrative written by Fredrick Douglass himself. The narrative comprises of eleven chapters that give an account of Douglass’ life as a slave, and his quest to get education and become free from the slavery institution. In this narrative, Douglass struggles to free himself from the mentally, physically, and emotional torture of slavery, and the slavery itself. Douglass was taken away from his parents at a tender age and sent to live in Baltimore with his masters, Sophia and Hugh Auld. It was through his stay with the Auld’s that he came to learn of the whites dominance and power over the black people/ slaves by making sure that they were uneducated. After his†¦show more content†¦The tribulations Douglass encountered were so real and make the reader identify with them, and strive to gain more knowledge to be able to defend him/herself from any injustices. Through his writing, he was abl e to influence many famous abolitionists. One of the main reasons why Douglass wrote this narrative was to offset the undignified and humiliating way, in which the white people viewed him, plus the other slaves. Douglass witnessed the brutalization of his fellow black people whose only mistake as he narrates was to be born of the wrong color, black. The whites treated the blacks with brutality and were against them being educated. Douglass desired to learn how to read and write, and his master did everything to stop him from gaining knowledge on how to read and write. Douglass writes, â€Å"Whilst I was saddened by the thought of losing the aid of my kind mistress, I was gladdened by the invaluable instruction which, by the merest accident, I had gained from my master.† This was after Mr. Auld orders his wife Sophia to stop offering Douglass reading lessons. This made him more determined to learn how to read and write because he knew it was a key to his freedom. Despite all this, Douglass was able to learn how to read and write and he decided to write about the white people’s evils and how they mistreated the black people. Douglass wrote this narrative to analyze the slavery issue and expose why the whites were against the blacks getting education.Show MoreRelatedThe Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pages1845 Fredrick Douglas wrote an autobiography called The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave. The book tells the story of his life as a slave, being the son of an enslaved woman and a white man and how he finally escaped slavery in 1837. Due to the book he became a leader for an abolitionist movement and spoke and wrote many different things about the evils of slavery. He was the most respected and famous African American in the nineteenth century. Fredrick Douglass usedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave1271 Words   |  6 Pages In the â€Å"Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself†, written in the month of August 1841, demonstrates the double purpose of the work as both a personal account and a public argument. Douglass introduces the reader to his own circumstances, such as grief, sorrow and emptiness in his birthplace and the fact that he does not know his own age. He then generalizes from his own experience, by explaining that almost no slaves know their true ages. He takes this detailRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave916 Words   |  4 Pages Narrative of The Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave In Fredrick Douglass’s a narrative, Narrative of The Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave, he narrates an account of his experiences in the dehumanizing institution of slavery. This American institution was strategically formatted to quench any resemblance of human dignity. Throughout, the narration of his life Fredrick Douglas, meticulously illustrates the methodical process that contributed to the perpetual state of slaveryRead MoreFrederick Douglass Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave2160 Words   |  9 PagesJonathan Stang Waddell AP Language 26 July 2014 Fredrick Douglass-Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave Preface, page 4 â€Å"As soon as he had taken his seat, filled with hope and admiration, I rose, and declared that Patrick Henry, of revolutionary fame, never made a speech more eloquent in the cause of liberty, than the one we had just listened to from the lips of that hunted fugitive.† Response In this passage, Garrison attempts to express the sheerRead MoreFrederick Douglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass, An American Slave1434 Words   |  6 PagesAs the most famous abolitionist African American leader, Fredrick Douglass is a political, historical, and literary figure whose words still reverberate the true meaning of freedom and political, economic, and social equality for all. Born a slave, Douglass was able to recount his story to a pre-Civil War American public, which had a tremendous effect on the views whites had about slavery and its role in American society. Douglass became a self-educated man as he grew up within the entanglementsRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1552 Words   |  7 Pages04/23/2015 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Theme: False versus True Christianity In this theme, Fredrick Douglass contrasts the both forms of Christianity to show the underlying hypocrisy in slavery. The results show that slavery is not religious as it exposes the evils in human bondage. These ideals however can be distorted so as to fit in the society. Two forms of Christianity are presented in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass and eachRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference.† -Frederick Douglass. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, by Frederick Douglass, shares the story of the struggles of an American slave during the eighteenth-century. Fredrick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland in approximately 1818. While being raised by his grandmother, Betsey Bailey, he snuck around at night to meet his mother nearby, assuming that his slaveholder, Captain Anthony, was his father. From adolescence, Douglass knew he was different thanRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass s Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass967 Words   |  4 Pagesinhuman mistreatment of slaves in the United States many slaves like Fredrick Douglass had to escape to fight for freedom to become abolitionists. To expose the terror a nd cruelties that he faced from his owners and overseers as a slave as narrated in â€Å"Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass.† Being a slave was difficult from the beginning. In the case of Fredrick Douglass he was a product of unwanted love. Born into slavery with no record or â€Å"accurate knowledge of age.†(Douglass) He was the son ofRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Fugitive Slave And A Free Man1192 Words   |  5 PagesFredrick Douglass (1818-1945), both a fugitive slave and a free man, was one of the most courageous and influential leaders of the abolitionist movement. His narrative, published in 1845, illustrates his childhood and early manhood experiences as a salve, as well as his escape to the North and find of freedom. Within his narrative entitled â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass,† Douglass argues that in order to achieve physical freedom, a slave must seek knowledge and an education. InRead MoreBiography of Fredrick Douglass1294 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you think of great Americans in our history there are countless that come to mind. Some immediately think of the many presidents we have had, others think of inventors, but what about the people that are in between – the people that fought for equality. Fredrick Douglass arguably had the greatest impact on American society, especially African American society, in the nineteenth century. Douglass is credited as being an abolitionist, author, editor, and diplomat. He used literature, books, newspapers

Competency Active Learning Program Undergra -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Competency Active Learning Program Undergra? Answer: Introduction: For students aspiring to be a registered nurse, continuous professional development is a necessary requirement to maintain professional standards and provide quality care to patient. CPD related activities supports nurses to engage in lifelong learning process and enhance their nursing competence (Pool et al. 2015). Hence, after registration for nursing practice, each nurse must evaluate their practice to understand professional and personal developments needs. With the aim of providing continuous professional development operations to student nurses aspiring to become a registered nurse, this report focuses on developing a teaching session for such nurses. This teaching focuses on providing knowledge and skills to nurses regarding the topic of preventive practices needed by nurse to prevent SSIs. As a clinical nurse educator in clinical setting, my role is to mentor all newly placed nurses and increase their confidence in contemporary nursing skills. I aim to provide teaching sessio n on preventive practice for SSIs because SSIs is a major burden in hospitals and if nurses are competent in preventing SSIs, then patient safety goals can be easily achieved. Due to this issue, importance of clinical teaching for nurses is realized as continuous clinical education fosters assimilation of knowledge at higher level in nursing students (Ironside, McNelis and Ebright 2014). The report provides an insight into the process of developing and delivering the teaching session to nursing students. The teaching session gives ideas to students about the implications and risk factors of SSIs, importance of nurses to be aware about current guidelines to prevent SSIs, training needs for nurses in the area and preventive approach required by nurse to prevent SSI before, after and during surgery. Lastly, the evaluation of the session has been provided to analyze the success of the session for students. Development of the session: This report focuses on developing a teaching session on the topic of preventive practices needed by nurses to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs). The main influencing factor for choosing this topic for student nurses making transition to a registered nurse is that SSIs are the most common cause of health care associated infection and fragmented approaches used by health care staff in wound care management increases the risk of such infection. Despite advancement in surgical technique and operating room environment, SSIs has remained a major cause of patient morbidity, mortality, long hospital stay and health care cost (Gillespie et al. 2015). Hence, providing teaching to student nurses regarding evidence based approach to prevent SSIs is necessary to minimize mistakes during transition to practice and enhance confidence of nurses in providing high quality care. As a clinical nurse educator in practice setting, I am targeting the students nurse to acquire these skills before thei r registration because they are at ideal position to minimize the risk related to SSI and Labeau et al. (2010) has also confirmed about many success stories when nurses took the lead to achieve additional skills to promote patient safety. Context and training needs analysis: Based on the above discussion, it can be said that patient safety and high incidence of adverse events related to SSI in surgical patient is the main context for planning and developing teaching session on the topic of preventive practices for SSIs. This teaching session has also been planned after evaluating education and training needs of students nurses in this area. While conducting training needs analysis before developing the teaching session, the main focus was to find out challenges that nurses might face while making transitions to being a registered nurse. The foremost among them was reality jolts experiences of nurses. Many students nurses are not aware about the realities of hospital setting because nursing curriculum do not prepare them in a way to make them aware of real time challenges in practice. Most of the knowledge that they gain in universities are not accepted in actual practice which leads to anxiety and disappointment in student nurses (Tower et al. 2015). Hen ce, as a clinical educator, I aim to minimize such gap in theoretical knowledge and practice by teaching nurses about all those things that are directly applied in clinical setting for controlling SSIs. The strength of the teaching session is that it is focusing on provided update knowledge to students based on current guidelines for controlling SSIs. This would be crucial in making differences in the quality of care delivered in hospital setting. The next session of delivery of session provides an insight to the rational for delivery based on critical analysis of teaching and learning theories and different learning styles. Analysis of teaching and learning theory for application in teaching plan: While planning the curriculum design for the session, the main focus will to prepare content that is easy for nurses to grasp and they are very much clear about their contribution in controlling SSIs. A transparent, informative and updated teaching plan is likely to eliminate confusion and increase confidence of nurses while dealing with SSI related issue in surgery patients. This is also necessary because students nurses are most likely to implement suboptimal strategies in preventing SSIs during the transition from student nurse to registered nurse. Applying theoretical concepts in real setting becomes the most difficult step for nurse (Hawkins et al. 2015). To design a useful and engaging content for the teaching session, there is a need to analyze different teaching and learning theories. Taking a suitable teaching approach based on learning styles will be effective in successfully achieving education support roles in clinical practice and realizing the main goal of the session. Some of the relevant learning theories that are specifically applied in nursing practices include behaviorism theories, cognitive theories and constructivism theory. These learning theories can be a good guide for planning clinical teaching session for student nurses. As a clinical educator, knowing about general principles of these theories will help me to decide ways of delivering the teaching session in various learning situations. The analysis of these theories and their suitability for teaching students is presented below: Behaviorism theory: The behaviorism theory focuses on observable aspects of learning and ignores role of mind in acquisition of new behavior. It can also be said that favor knowledge acquisition based on environmental conditions. The theory is based on the principles of reinforcement and the main assumption is that environment shapes behavior of people. Two categories of behaviorism approach have been given by Pavlov and skinner through classical and operant conditioning respectively. In this case, learning occurs by interaction between stimulus and response (Harasim 2017). Hence, positive or negative reinforcement by educator can encourage learners to acquire and repeat new behavior. This theory can be applied in teaching clinical skills, however this type of learning is too reliant on learners. This is because favorable results may encourage students to adapt the new behavior however undesirable results may refrain them from the preventive practice. As my teaching goal is to help nurses implement prev entive skills for SSIs in all situation, this type of learning method may not work for this teaching session. Another reason for not applying this theory in developing teaching session is that the process is time consuming and it is dependent on students motivation for learning (Aliakbari et al. 2015). If the goal of the teaching session would have been to increase the motivation of students in adapting any new behavior, then behaviorist approach could be taken. However, the goal of this teaching session is not to motivate nurses for patient safety, but promote their professional development by providing updated knowledge on SSIs. Hence, this theory cannot be applied for the learning situation of student nurses making transition to registered nursing practice. Cognitive theory: The cognitive learning theory focuses on the thought process of people behind any behavior. It pays attention to the mental process that brings about learning in students. In contrast to behavioral theory, learning in an individual cannot be observed, however it can be evaluated by change in capability or skills of the person (Spiro, Bruce and Brewer 2017). Therefore, a student can learn actively in this process if they are good in questioning skills. Nursing educators can apply this principle in training session when the focus is to make nurses aware about any problem in clinical context and inquire them about the implications of such problem. This means an interactive session where students also respond during the teaching session can help to evaluated learning process in students (Aliakbari et al. 2015). I do not want to apply this approach in teaching because my target audiences are nursing students who have not yet entered practice. Hence, questioning them regarding implication of SSI is the not the goal of the session. The aim is to increase their knowledge in the area of preventing SSIs. So, I would favor a theory that would enable taking exploratory approach in learning. Constructivism theory: The theory related to constructivism regards learning as a process where knowledge is constructed based on interaction between experiences and their ideas. This implies that a learner can build new ideas based on past or current experience. The main goal of constructivism approach is to prepare learner to solve problems in tricky situations and this is similar to this teaching plan as here the focus is to prepare nurses to solve the problem related to SSIs in clinical setting. This learning situation is called ambiguous because there is evidence which has revealed that there is lack of training arrangements for evidence based guidelines for SSIs (Teshager, Engeda and Worku 2015). Qasem and Hweidi (2017) also revealed that nurses have low level of knowledge related to evidence based guidelines for SSIs prevention. This evidence points out to the ambiguous situation of nurses where they fail to implement the standard of care in the absence of evidence based knowledge on prevention of S SIs. Hence, the constructivist approach is considered appropriate to be applied in the development and delivery of the teaching session. Another advantage of constructivist approach in the context of teaching session for university students is that it focuses on building students interest in learning. Hence, in nursing education, this theory can be applied in teaching raise interest of students in continuous learning and professional development. Hence, an interactive teaching session can be planned where = idea can be provided about the prevalence of SSIs and then educator can survey them regarding their role in controlling the negative in clinical setting (Aliakbari et al. 2015). This would help to analyze their past knowledge on the topic and then new ideas can be built to enable necessary to assimilate the information. The constructivism is theory can be readily embraced in todays nursing program as current programs are not addressing changing needs of health care environment and not providing practices based skills to nursing aspirants. Hence, by the use of constructivism theory, nursing educators in any clinical setting can make a shift toward concept based curricula and application of constructivism principle to curriculum development (Brandon and All 2010). Constructivism will favor active and contextualized process of learning. Curriculum development or content for teaching session: After deciding on the teaching and learning theory that needs to be applied in teaching session, the next step was to prepare the content for the teaching session. While planning the content, the focus was to present information in such a manner that would support students to understand technical and interpersonal context of SSI. The role of a clinical educator is also to support nurses to effectively apply theoretical knowledge into informed clinical practice (Maxwell, Black and Baillie 2014). Hence, the critical role needed by nurses each phase of surgery will be covered in the teaching session so that students can easily apply those knowledge in real practice. The common concern for newly place nurses is that they do not find link between university and practice (Helminen et al. 2016). So, as a practice educator, I aim to strengthen the link by providing students access to information that they would readily require while implementing preventive strategies for SSEs. The outline an d structure of the teaching session has been prepared with the following rationales: The introduction gives background of the topic to set the context for the teaching session. The implication of SSI has been developed to make students aware about the adverse implication of the issue The slide on importance of nurse knowledge towards SSI prevention has been developed to clarify student about the core objective of the teaching session and the need for this teaching session Risk factor section prepared to make students aware about intrinsic and extrinsic risk contributing to SSI. The interest of students will be raised by this point and their past knowledge can be explored and their knowledge can be further build in the next sections Knowledge needed by nurses is an important area which can easily make students aware about the specific area where there attention is required to prevent SSI. The last three slides related to preventive approach before, during and after surgery gives updated knowledge and guidelines to nurses for preventing SSI. Starting from a broader context, the session has been narrowed down here to make nurses clear about their role in controlling SSIs. Delivery of the session: To decide the best delivery method for the teaching session, the main criteria is to deliver the session in a way that promotes active learning and encourage critical thinking in student nurses. Active learning is necessary to help students achieve desired nursing competencies (Shin et al. 2015). I have chosen power point presentation (PPT) as a tool for delivering the teaching session. This is likely to promote active learning in students because content are presented in a prcise manner in power points (Ledbetter and Finn 2018). Hence, the students will not find the session boring nor they will have the feeling that the session is too long. Another appealing point of using PPT as a delivery method is that enhances visual appeal and improves focus of student. Certain visual graphics related to hygiene practices and lessons for nurse to reduce risk of SSI infection has been provided to stimulate and support learning. Visual aids are the best way to disseminate knowledge and make teach ing sessions effective. It will also help students nurses to retain concepts permanently (Shabiralyani et al. 2015). In this teaching session, the visual aids are directed to the topic, hence students may relate with those visual image and have a positive learning experience. Secondly, to enhance critical thinking in nurses, I have planned to make the session interactive where I will not provide vital information to students by presentation but also interact with them in between session to explore their past knowledge and opinion related to the topic. Interaction during teaching session is necessary to encourage two way interactions and develop critical thinking skills (Zarifsanaiey, Amini and Saadat 2016). Students should not just act as lone recipient of information; they should interact too to validate certain points. The principle of constructivist learning will also be applied in the session so that students can understand problem in real clinical situation and strengthen their skills by taking on new information to cope with the issue of SSI in clinical setting (Carter et al. 2016). As a nurse educator, I have the obligation to create a learning environment that supports critical thinking. This is dependent on transforming traditional teaching methods and encouraging dialogue with others to promote effective learning. Hence, discussion and dialogue in the delivery of teaching session will act as a collaborative learning exercise. Cooperative learning will enhance clinical learning, promote interpersonal relationship and foster self-esteem in nursing students too (Nabors 2012). Huda et al. (2016) also affirms that discussions in classed creates productive environment for students and promotes critical thinking. From the perspective of student nurse also, it has been found that they also favor active learning strategies compared to traditional teaching methods because it enriches students learning experiences (Huda et al. 2016). The teaching session has been specifically planned for nursing students. Some of the barriers that may affect delivery in the target audience include unsupportive environment for learning and the pace of the program. To marketing the teaching successful, it will be essential for the clinical setting to provide resources and tool to provide useful environment for teaching. Secondly, the pace of delivery may also determine the effectiveness of session (Hakimzadeh et al. 2013). I aim to take adequate support from nursing leaders in the setting so the teaching proceeds at a good pace and students get adequate time to acquire new knowledge related to SSI prevention. Evaluation of the session: The evaluation of the teaching session will be done at individual level as well as for the whole session. To evaluate the success of teaching session in achieving the core objective, the focus will be to analyze gesture of students and the response that they give during the session. If the students are inquisitive during discussion, it will mean that the teaching has provoked critical thinking in students. Secondly, after the end of session, if the students are coming to further inquire aboit documents related to updates guidelines on SSIs, then it will indicate that students are interested to assimilate this information in future nursing practice. The implications of the session in terms of cost and time utilization will also be analyzed by assessing how the student nurses implement the knowledge when they actually work with surgical patients. The decrease in the rate of SSI related infections and adverse events for patients will be reflective of usefulness of the session. Conclusion: This report gave a detailed discussion on developing, delivering and evaluating a teaching session on the topic of preventive strategies needed by nurses to prevent risk of SSIS. The target audience for the session included students nurses making transition to registered nursing practice. The main goal of the session was to provide nurse knowledge regarding updated guidelines to prevent SSIs in different stage of surgery and hospital stay. The report summarized the rational for taking the topic of SSI for the teaching session and also presented training needs in this area by analyzing challenges faced by nurses in applying theoretical knowledge in real clinical situation. In the context of developing the session, different teaching and learning theories were analyzed and the selection of best theory for application in the session was provided. The delivery of session was planned keeping in mind the strategies to promote active learning and provoke critical thinking skill in students. The evaluation strategies for the session provide effective steps to analyze the effectiveness of the session for individual students as well as for the clinical setting where the students will work. References Aliakbari, F., Parvin, N., Heidari, M. and Haghani, F., 2015. Learning theories application in nursing education.Journal of education and health promotion,4. Brandon, A.F. and All, A.C., 2010. Constructivism theory analysis and application to curricula.Nursing Education Perspectives,31(2), pp.89-92. Carter, A.G., Creedy, D.K. and Sidebotham, M., 2016. Efficacy of teaching methods used to develop critical thinking in nursing and midwifery undergraduate students: a systematic review of the literature.Nurse education today,40, pp.209-218. Gillespie, B.M., Kang, E., Roberts, S., Lin, F., Morley, N., Finigan, T., Homer, A. and Chaboyer, W., 2015. Reducing the risk of surgical site infection using a multidisciplinary approach: an integrative review.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare,8, p.473. Hakimzadeh, R., Ghodrati, A., Karamdost, N., Ghodrati, H. and Mirmosavi, J., 2013. Factors affecting the teaching learning in nursing education.GSE Journal of Education,2013, pp.174-184. Harasim, L., 2017.Learning theory and online technologies. Taylor Francis. Hawkins, R.E., Welcher, C.M., Holmboe, E.S., Kirk, L.M., Norcini, J.J., Simons, K.B. and Skochelak, S.E., 2015. Implementation of competency?based medical education: are we addressing the concerns and challenges?.Medical education,49(11), pp.1086-1102. Helminen, K., Coco, K., Johnson, M., Turunen, H. and Tossavainen, K., 2016. Summative assessment of clinical practice of student nurses: A review of the literature.International journal of nursing studies,53, pp.308-319. Huda, S.U., Ali, T.S., Nanji, K. and Cassum, S., 2016. Perceptions of Undergraduate Nursing Students Regarding Active Learning Strategies, and Benefits of Active Learning.International Journal of Nursing,8(4). Ironside, P. M., McNelis, A. M., and Ebright, P. 2014. Clinical education in nursing: Rethinking learning in practice settings.Nursing Outlook,62(3), 185-191. Labeau, S.O., Witdouck, S.S., Vandijck, D.M., Claes, B., Rello, J., Vandewoude, K.H., Lizy, C.M., Vogelaers, D.P. and Blot, S.I., 2010. Nurses' Knowledge of Evidence?Based Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,7(1), pp.16-24. Ledbetter, A.M. and Finn, A.N., 2018. Perceived teacher credibility and students affect as a function of instructors use of PowerPoint and email.Communication Education,67(1), pp.31-51. Maxwell, E., Black, S. and Baillie, L., 2014. The role of the practice educator in supporting nursing and midwifery students' clinical practice learning: An appreciative inquiry.Journal of Nursing Education and Practice,5(1), p.35. Nabors, K., 2012.Active learning strategies in classroom teaching: Practices of associate degree nurse educators in a southern state. The University of Alabama. Pool, I. A., Poell, R. F., Berings, M. G., and ten Cate, O. 2015. Strategies for continuing professional development among younger, middle-aged, and older nurses: A biographical approach.International journal of nursing studies,52(5), 939-950. Qasem, M.N. and Hweidi, I.M., 2017. Jordanian Nurses Knowledge of Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Acute Care Settings.Journal of Nursing,7, pp.561-582. Shabiralyani, G., Hasan, K.S., Hamad, N. and Iqbal, N., 2015. Impact of Visual Aids in management the Learning Process Case Research: District Dera Ghazi Khan.Journal of Education and Practice,6(19), pp.226-233. Shin, H., Sok, S., Hyun, K.S. and Kim, M.J., 2015. Competency and an active learning program in undergraduate nursing education.Journal of advanced nursing,71(3), pp.591-598. Spiro, R.J., Bruce, B.C. and Brewer, W.F. eds., 2017.Theoretical issues in reading comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence and education(Vol. 11). Routledge. Teshager, F.A., Engeda, E.H. and Worku, W.Z., 2015. Knowledge, practice, and associated factors towards prevention of surgical site infection among nurses working in Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia.Surgery research and practice,2015. Tower, M., Cooke, M., Watson, B., Buys, N., and Wilson, K. 2015. Exploring the transition experiences of students entering into preregistration nursing degree programs with previous professional nursing qualifications: an integrative review.Journal of clinical nursing,24(9-10), 1174-1188. Zarifsanaiey, N., Amini, M. and Saadat, F., 2016. A comparison of educational strategies for the acquisition of nursing students performance and critical thinking: simulation-based training vs. integrated training (simulation and critical thinking strategies).BMC medical education,16(1), p.294.

Body Modification Essays (1092 words) - Human Body, Culture

Body Modification Body modification and adornment is a universal culture. All civilizations have attempted to change their body in order to fulfill their cultural construct of beauty, religious and/or social obligations. Body adornment and modification is a very broad subject, ranging from ceremonial body paint to the amputation of appendages. In modern society many people today are looking more like tribal warriors of many African cultures. In fact many of these modifications actually do come from many ancient cultures. So why is body modification just now coming to the attention of the modern world? It is my belief that a greater amount of young adults are finding that imitating traditions of primitive cultures is an excellent way to express themselves. However, the quest for non-conformity is not the only reason people change their appearance. Dissatisfaction with ones appearance and fascination with alteration is also reason for one to modify their body. A piercing can be defined as any object, intentionally left in the body, for which there is no physiologically functional purpose, and must have be placed in an event which took a conscious decision. "Historically, piercing has had a long history in Europe, with references dating back to the Roman Empire. Soldiers in Caesar's army pierced their nipples, while male members of the Victorian Court wore Prince Albert piercings (piercing of the genitalia) as a 'dressing ring,' and was used to secure the penis to either leg with a string or thong, to suit the fashion at the time." Pants were cut very closely at the crotch, and would make the male genitalia very pronounced. I asked several men in an online chat room that had the same piercings mentioned above and typically their response was due to fascination or for sexual pleasure. "When viewed as a material aspect of our culture, popular piercing is an attempt to create an alien other: Something to shock and disconcert: An attempt to break out of the biological and cultural confines that limit the range of personal self-expression." Earlobe piercing is the most socially acceptable form of body piercing in industrialized countries. Modern ear adornments include the conch, the tragus, and two innovative cartilege piercings, the daith and the rook, which were introduced by California body piercer Erik Dakota. Other popular piercings in today's society include the navel, tongue, lip, eyebrow, and the nose. These are usually used to express ones eccentricity and individuality. Ear piercings are most widely practiced piercings among cultural groups in Africa, India, Indonesia, North and South America. In some third world countries ear piercings mark the life stages of an individual and to signify group affiliation. Ear cartilege piercings, especially popular among the Masai and Fulani, also emphasized beauty and wealth. Stretched earlobes are dominant among groups in Indonesia and South America. Stretched earlobes have increased in popularity among modern piercing enthusiasts. I noticed four men with stretched earlobes in about an hour time period on a recent trip to Philadelphia's South Street. I also observed over two-dozen shops on this one particular street in which piercings and tattoo services were offerd. Henna, also known as mehndi, is the painting of the body using temporary ink (usually a dark orange color) made from the herb henna, widely used in the Middle East. It's origins date back to 1700 B.C. in the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures. The patterns of henna painting vary from culture to culture. There are three main traditions that can be recognized, aside from the modern use of henna as a trendy temporary tattoo. Generally, Arabic (Middle-eastern) mehndi features large, floral patterns on hands and feet, while Indian (Asian) mehndi uses fine line, lacy, floral and paisley patterns covering entire hands, forearms, feet and shins; and African mehndi art is large, and bold with geometrically patterned angles. African mehndi patterns usually use black henna while Asian and Middle Eastern mehndi is often reddish brown. It is also a common custom in many countries to step into the mehndi, or simply apply the paste without creating a pattern in order to cool, protect, or treat the skin. This practice is rapidly growing in popularity because it is easy, temporary, and inexpensive. Tattoo as defined in Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary is an indelible

Description of Manifest Destiny

Description of Manifest Destiny Manifest DestinyThe idea of Manifest Destiny was based on the idea that America had a divine providence. It had a future that was destined by God to expand its borders, with no limit to area or country. All the traveling and expansion were part of the spirit of Manifest Destiny, a belief it was God's will for the white man to expand and civilize the North American Continent. A belief that is still arising in our day and age.The years 1840 to 1890 were a period of great growth for the United States. It was during this time period that the United states came to the conclusion that it had a manifest destiny, that it was commanded by god to someday occupy the entire North American continent. The Americans felt that the United States had the right to whatever amount of territory it chose to, and in doing this the United States was actually doing a favor for the land it seized, by introducing it to the highly advanced culture and way of life of Americans.This image depicts the Territorial acquisitions of...In doing this the Americans seized Texas. This added a great amount of land to the United States, but more was to follow. The Oregon Territory became a part of the United States in 1846, followed by the Mexican Cession in 1848 and the Gadsden Purchase in 1853( Encarta "History of USA"). At this point the United States had accomplished its manifest destiny, it reached from east to west, from sea to shining sea. Now that the lands it so desired were finally there, the United States faced a new problem, how to get its people to settle these lands so they would actually be worth having. Realistically, it is great to have a lot of land, but if the land is...

Why swimming is the best form of exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why swimming is the best form of exercise - Essay Example It increases the body’s metabolism which ultimately results in the burning of fats. Exercise has always been very important part of the human body. It not only keeps one in better shape but also reduces the risks of heart diseases, strokes, various cancers and high blood pressure. In the modern era the need to exercise has increased significantly. People today feel the need to stay and look fit more than ever before. Over the past few years various exercising machines and fitness units have been introduced some of which comprises of state-of-the-art technology e.g. calculating pulse rate, calories burnt and speed range etc. But swimming has always been a conventional way to stay fit and healthy, with the main reasons being that it is a simple and non technology oriented form of exercise delivering some very effective results. Swimming is an aquatic sport. It is the art of self- movement in water with the help of upper and lower limbs. Swimming is the best form of exercise as i t is easy on the body, it works all muscles, can be used by people who are limited in the exercise they can undertake, is varied Unlike many exercises which prove to be very monotonous and harsh, swimming refreshes both the mind and body. It eases the body without giving jarring effects. Water has some very effective and soothing effects. Athletes use water to rehabilitate after an injury.

Being Addicted to Crack-Cocaine Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Being Addicted to Crack-Cocaine - Term Paper Example Crack cocaine refers to a freebase type of cocaine that can be taken through smoking. Crack cocaine is a highly powerful and addictive stimulant produced from powdered cocaine through a simple process of conversion. Crack cocaine is strong stimulant to the central nervous system of the body that interferes with the brain and causes excess dopamine to the brain. It has both psychological physiological effects to the body. The Psychological Effects Crack cocaine affects the user’s brain chemistry resulting to feeling of euphoria, excessive confidence, alertness, lack of appetite, addiction, insomnia, excessive energy. The first effect is the release of dopamine, a brain chemical, in large amounts. It is this dopamine which results to euphoria leaving the user experiencing a depressed and low feeling. When smoked it is absorbed faster in the body than when it is injected. The user may take around three days without sleep as they recover from the feeling. When used in a binge, cra ck cocaine leads to increased irritability, paranoia as well as restlessness. According to Woods (2008), these may cause full-blown paranoid psychosis which makes the individual lose sense of reality and experience hallucinations. Excessive use of the substance may result to fornication where the effected user feel or believe they have parasites which crawl under their skin. This is also associated with alcohol withdrawal and high fevers as well as well as hallucinations. The Physiological Effects These include dilated pupils, heart rate, increased temperature, constricted blood vessels and blood pressure. Large amounts increase the user’s feelings of highness, and may cause violent behavior, erratic and bizarre. Large amounts can also lead to muscle twitches, tremors, paranoia and vertigo as well as a toxic reaction in form of amphetamine poisoning. Some users experience restlessness, anxiety and irritation. Under some instances which are rare death might occur on the first use of this substance which is caused by cardiac arrest or seizure accompanied by respiratory arrest. Some users may increase their dosage so as to prolong and increase the euphoric feeling hence addiction. before use after use An example of crack cocaine affected person Operant Conditioning It refers to the process in which results of a certain behavior influences the likely hood of that behavior being repeated. This is a common condition in crack cocaine addiction. Repeated use of crack cocaine acts as reinforce or a reward, and with the association between the reward, cue and response addiction becomes stronger and stronger. This is one of the principles of the operant conditioning. The principle of the immediacy of reinforcement which argues that the faster the user follows a certain behavior the behavior becomes more powerful and it is likely that the user will repeat it. When applied in this condition it means that once the user of crack cocaine follows a certain behavior or f eeling induced by the substance the more likely that they feel take it more and more resulting to addiction. Reference: Woods, S. (2008). Colombia. London: Bradt Travel

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virgin atlantic Essay -- essays research papers fc

THE AVIATION INDUSTRY The aviation industry of any nation acts as a contributor to its economic growth, helps in globalisation and creating an international image. It is the best in terms of the fastest, safest and convenient mode of travel. Even though it is an expensive one, it is expanding its markets across the middle-class who are ready to spent money on leisure trips. Thus it is truly stated that aviation forms a vital core infrastructure area without which a country economy is handicapped. The civil aviation industry of world has expanded its wings by letting in private organisations. Privatisation in the domestic and the international circuit can help in foreseeing the future of the aviation industry at a mark up rise, and gaining international recognition. It started eight years back with Open Sky Policy allowing charter flights to operate in domestic market. Today in the year 2000 we saw the code sharing agreement between Air India and Virgin Atlantic Airlines for the DEL- LON sector. During the last nine months there has been fare wars, value added services, alliances etc. Suddenly there seems some action in the Aviation Industry, where Virgin has acted as a lubricator. There are many other airlines, in bid of competition increasing their capacities or increase their flights for the same route. Introduction In the early 80s, when Virgin Atlantic was created, by Richard Branson was a go getting, sweater wearing entrepreneur and head of the successful Virgin Group, probably best known for Virgin Records. By the early 1980s, Virgin Records was one of the top six record companies in the world. Then, in 1984, Richard got a phone call out of the blue suggesting a jumbo jet passenger service between London and New York. Branson like the idea, much to the horror of his fellow directors who thought him crazy. Undeterred, Richard announced to the world that Virgin Atlantic Airways would begin operating†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦within three months! An aircraft was found, staff were hired, licences granted and, thanks in no small part to Richard's infectious enthusiasm, on 22 June 1984 an aircraft packed with friends and the media set off for Newark, New York - and a phenomenon was born! Since then, Virgin Atlantic has become the second largest long-haul international airline operating services out of London's Heathrow and Gatwick Airports to 21 destinations all over the world - ... ... quality and value for money has gained the loyalty of many passengers. Its services, which are exclusive to this airline, enhance the experience of people on board. What more could you ask from an airline which has built an excellent. All this and more has resulted in a tough competition with its competitors, but Virgin Atlantic faces competition as a motivating factor, which would help them to grow in the long term. Virgin Atlantic has opened up a destination for Richard Branson to offer him a platform to invest in other activities. As it is known that Virgin Company has diversified itself into other products in other parts of world. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lovelock, C., â€Å"Services Marketing†, Prentice Hall, 1991. Kotler.P, â€Å"Marketing Management†, Prentice Hall of India, 1999 Payne, A., â€Å"The Essence of Services Marketing†, Prentice Hall of India, 1996. Luck, Rubin, â€Å" Marketing Research†, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1996. Bernhardt, Kinnear, â€Å"Cases in Marketing Management†, Butterworth Heinemann, 1997. WEBSITES www.virginatlantic.com www.airindia.com www.tourismindia.com MAGAZINES Business Standard Aviation. Business World. Todays Traveler- The Business and Leisure virgin atlantic Essay -- essays research papers fc THE AVIATION INDUSTRY The aviation industry of any nation acts as a contributor to its economic growth, helps in globalisation and creating an international image. It is the best in terms of the fastest, safest and convenient mode of travel. Even though it is an expensive one, it is expanding its markets across the middle-class who are ready to spent money on leisure trips. Thus it is truly stated that aviation forms a vital core infrastructure area without which a country economy is handicapped. The civil aviation industry of world has expanded its wings by letting in private organisations. Privatisation in the domestic and the international circuit can help in foreseeing the future of the aviation industry at a mark up rise, and gaining international recognition. It started eight years back with Open Sky Policy allowing charter flights to operate in domestic market. Today in the year 2000 we saw the code sharing agreement between Air India and Virgin Atlantic Airlines for the DEL- LON sector. During the last nine months there has been fare wars, value added services, alliances etc. Suddenly there seems some action in the Aviation Industry, where Virgin has acted as a lubricator. There are many other airlines, in bid of competition increasing their capacities or increase their flights for the same route. Introduction In the early 80s, when Virgin Atlantic was created, by Richard Branson was a go getting, sweater wearing entrepreneur and head of the successful Virgin Group, probably best known for Virgin Records. By the early 1980s, Virgin Records was one of the top six record companies in the world. Then, in 1984, Richard got a phone call out of the blue suggesting a jumbo jet passenger service between London and New York. Branson like the idea, much to the horror of his fellow directors who thought him crazy. Undeterred, Richard announced to the world that Virgin Atlantic Airways would begin operating†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦within three months! An aircraft was found, staff were hired, licences granted and, thanks in no small part to Richard's infectious enthusiasm, on 22 June 1984 an aircraft packed with friends and the media set off for Newark, New York - and a phenomenon was born! Since then, Virgin Atlantic has become the second largest long-haul international airline operating services out of London's Heathrow and Gatwick Airports to 21 destinations all over the world - ... ... quality and value for money has gained the loyalty of many passengers. Its services, which are exclusive to this airline, enhance the experience of people on board. What more could you ask from an airline which has built an excellent. All this and more has resulted in a tough competition with its competitors, but Virgin Atlantic faces competition as a motivating factor, which would help them to grow in the long term. Virgin Atlantic has opened up a destination for Richard Branson to offer him a platform to invest in other activities. As it is known that Virgin Company has diversified itself into other products in other parts of world. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lovelock, C., â€Å"Services Marketing†, Prentice Hall, 1991. Kotler.P, â€Å"Marketing Management†, Prentice Hall of India, 1999 Payne, A., â€Å"The Essence of Services Marketing†, Prentice Hall of India, 1996. Luck, Rubin, â€Å" Marketing Research†, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1996. Bernhardt, Kinnear, â€Å"Cases in Marketing Management†, Butterworth Heinemann, 1997. WEBSITES www.virginatlantic.com www.airindia.com www.tourismindia.com MAGAZINES Business Standard Aviation. Business World. Todays Traveler- The Business and Leisure

Conflict Analysis in Bend It Like Beckham Essay

What you want and what your parents will accept is a common disagreement in most households these days. In the movie ‘Bend it like Beckham’ they showed the conflict between Jess between and her parents. The conflict was how they feel and what they want for her, how Jess sees the situation and how it is resolved. Throughout the movie Jess is constantly pulled in different directions for what she wants and what her parents and culture expect from the Indian girl Jess. Jess’s dreams are more important to her then her culture. They are more important to her because they are who she is as a person. Jess does not want to be the traditional Indian girl her parents want her to be. Jess wants more from her life then the day-to-day life of the traditional Indian girl. Jess decides that instead of following the traditional path of the Indian girl life style she goes off on a limb and decides to play soccer. Despite what her parents want from their little girl, she wants to be free and chase her dreams. Jess’s passion for soccer trumped her feelings for her culture that she was willing to bend all the rules to do what she loved to do, and that was to play soccer. Her parents are her major downfall. Jess’s father worried about Jess playing soccer in fear that she will get hurt just like he did when he wanted to play cricket. Her father was treated differently because of the way he looked. In the movie her father talked about how they made fun of the towel he wore on his head and was not allowed to play on any of the teams. Her father is afraid that she will be disappointed and end up just like he did. Jess’s mother seems to be caught up way more then her father in this soccer situation. Her mother does not agree with Jess playing soccer at all. Jess’s mother thinks that she should be spending all her time cooking and trying to be a traditional Indian girl. For example when her mother talks about running around outside playing soccer with a bunch of guys with her legs showing she says â€Å"you bring shame to our family!† Jess’s mother says this because it is against their cultural beliefs. The conflict is present due to many reasons. Jess loves to play soccer, but also respects and loves her family and culture. She is drawn to decide to keep her soccer life hidden from her family. She does not want to keep it a secret because everyone believes she is amazing at soccer, but she does not want to disappoint her parents. Jess tries so hard to meet her mother and father’s expectations to avoid disappointment. The fact of the matter is that Jess loves soccer and is not willing to give it up just for some silly tradition. This story shows us that if you are always trying to please your parents you are going to not be happy were you are in life. It is always important to follow your dreams. When different cultures come together it can be difficult to combine them both without losing original cultural values. Bend it like Beckham shows it is possible to incorporate the values of another culture into Jess’s lifestyle while still maintaining her cultural identity. It also shows that regardless of what culture a person is, there are always challenges that you must overcome in order to be who you want to be.

The Conflict Process Model and Its Application in...

Introduction This essay endeavours to not only discuss the elements of the conflict process model such as the reasons or sources that can trigger conflict in an organisational setting, with particular reference to behavioural factors and what positive and negative impacts that can thus be resulted, but will also discuss the different behavioural characteristics and mechanisms that various cultural backgrounds reveal in order to manage conflict. It will further evaluate the consequences and drawbacks from stereotyping particular cultural groups and analyse the role and responsibility of the management in understanding the cause of conflicts and specifically cross-cultural conflict and how they could be solved effectively. Conflict process†¦show more content†¦Every action that they engage in after the emotions have been developed is aimed at proving their superiority to others (Deutsch 2006). In most cases, employees are engaged in ensuring they are viewed as the better ones in any undertaking in the organisation. Research indicates that relationship conflict have more negative effects than task conflict. The fact that relationship conflicts result in the use of emotions in coming up with solutions makes it more stressful to the employees. Behavioural factors that can manifest conflict Organisational conflicts are characterised by a variety of factors and in particular behavioural. These may take different forms depending on the nature in which they are portrayed. They could either be written, oral or physical. The oral behaviour that manifests conflict in the organisation involves a case where the employees engage in exchange of unpleasant words that display the existence of the conflict. Secondly, the conflict may be in the form of written documents that bear evidence of conflict (Popejoy 2002). 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